The word "essay" came into the Russian language from the French and historically comes from the Latin word exagium (weighing). French ezzai can literally translate the word experience, test, try, sketch, sketch.
Essay - is prose works a small volume and free composition, expressing individual experiences and views on a specific issue or problem and certainly not claiming to be decisive or exhaustive treatment of the subject.
In the "Explanatory dictionary of foreign words" LP Rat essay is defined as "an essay that treat any problems not in a systematic scientific form, and free-form."
"Great Encyclopedic Dictionary" gives the following definition: "Essays - a genre of philosophical, literary criticism, historical and biographical, journalistic prose, combining emphasize the individuality of the author's position with ease, often paradoxical exposition focused on the spoken language."
"Concise Literary Encyclopedia" adds: "Essays - a prose essay and a small amount of free composition, Special Topic tract and is an attempt to convey individual experiences and ideas, anyway connected with it."
Some signs of an essay:
the presence of a particular subject or issue. Do my essay online in California Work dedicated to the analysis of a wide range of problems, by definition, can not be performed in the genre of the essay.
essay expresses individual impressions and thoughts on a specific issue or problem and certainly not intended to be decisive or exhaustive treatment of the subject.
As a rule, the essay suggests a new, subjectively colored word about anything, such a product could have a philosophical, historical, biographical, journalistic, literary criticism, popular scientific or purely fictional character.
in the content of the essays are evaluated primarily the author's personality - his outlook, thoughts and feelings.
This genre has become popular in recent years. Creator of the genre is considered M.Monten essay ("experience", 1580). Today essay is offered as a job often enough. It is one of the main components of the package of documents (for admission to employment or educational institution). Essay contest helps to select the best varieties of the best!
The purpose of the essay is to develop skills such as independent creative thinking and a written statement of his own thoughts.
Essay writing is extremely useful as it allows the author to learn to clearly and correctly formulate thoughts, organize information, use the basic concepts highlight the causal relationships, to illustrate the experience of relevant examples, argue their conclusions.
The most pressing issue for young professional essay topic is "I and my career." Subjects essay given to the Commission (the employer) was particularly easy to evaluate your thinking, creativity, enthusiasm and potential. The best way to achieve such a result - to write frankly and openly, being honest with yourself. If you are not honest, there is every chance that your essay will consider unnatural.
The structure and plan an essay
The structure of the essay is determined by the demands placed on them:
to the author of essays on the issue are set out in the form of short abstracts (T).
thought must be based on evidence - so for the thesis followed by arguments (A).
Arguments - these are facts, phenomena of social life, events, life situations and experiences, scientific evidence links the opinion of scientists and others. It is better to give two arguments in favor of each of the thesis, one argument seems unconvincing, three arguments can "overload" the presentation, made genre-oriented brevity and imagery.
Thus, the essay becomes a ring structure (the number of theses and arguments depends on the topic chosen by the plan, the logic of the development of thought):
entry
thesis, arguments
thesis, arguments
thesis, arguments
conclusion.
When writing an essay is also important to consider the following:
Introduction and conclusion should focus on the problem (in the introduction it is put in prison - summarizes the author's opinion).
Necessary allocation of paragraphs, red lines, establish a logical connection paragraphs: so the integrity of the work achieved. Do my essay online
Style of writing: essays inherent emotionality, expressiveness, artistry. Experts believe that the proper effect provide short, simple, varied in tone proposals, the skillful use of the "most modern" punctuation mark - dash. Do my essay in California However, the style reflects the personality, this is also useful to remember.
Before you begin to write an essay, pay attention to the following questions. Answers will allow you to define more clearly what is necessary to write in the essay:
Touching essay their personal qualities or abilities, ask yourself:
I differ in some quality of the people I know?
what is evident is the quality?
About the activities you were doing (doing):
that made me do this kind of activity?
Why do I keep (ing) to do this?
For each event in your life, which you mentioned:
why I remember this event?
whether it has changed me as a person?
I react to it?
whether it was a revelation to me; so what I did not know before?
For each person you mentioned:
why I called it this man?
I aspire to be like him?
What I admire his qualities?
whether they said something that I will remember for a lifetime?
I revised my views?
For each of your preferences and what you do not like:
Why I like it or not like it?
Did this circumstance largely on my life?
On each of your failure:
What I learned as a result?
what good I have learned from this situation?
classification essay
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In terms of the content of the essay are:
philosophical,
literary-critical,
historical,
artistic,
artistic and journalistic,
spiritual, religious and others.
According to the literary form of essays appear in the form:
reviews,
lyrical miniatures
notes,
pages from a diary,
letters and others.
A distinction is also an essay:
descriptive,
narrative,
reflexive,
critical,
Analytical et al.
In this case, is based on composite features works made in the genre of the essay.
essay objective, where personal principle is subject to the item description or some idea.
Essay young expert on a certain topic belongs to the second group.
signs of essays
Possible to identify some common features (features) of the genre, which are usually listed in encyclopedias and dictionaries:
Small volume.
There are no strict boundaries, of course, does not exist. Do my essay The volume of essays - from three to seven pages of computer text. For example, the Harvard Business School are often written essays on just two pages. In Russian universities are allowed up to ten pages essay, however, typewritten.
Specific topic and emphasized its subjective interpretation.
The theme of the essay is always concrete. Essays may not contain a lot of topics or ideas (thoughts). It reflects only one option, one thought. And develops it. This is the answer to one question.
Free composition - an important feature of the essay.
The researchers note that the essay is by nature arranged so that does not tolerate any formal framework. It is often built against the laws of logic, is subject to random association, governed by the principle of "all the way around."
Ease of narrative.
Author of the essay, it is important to establish trust with the reader communication style; to be understood, he deliberately avoids complicated, ambiguous, overly strict constructions. The researchers said that a good essay can write only one who is fluent in the topic, see it from different sides and is ready to present to the reader is not exhaustive, but multi-faceted look at the phenomenon that became the starting point of his thinking.
Penchant for paradoxes.
Essay is intended to surprise the reader (listener) - is, according to many researchers, it required quality. The starting point for reflection, embodied in an essay is often aphoristic, bright statement or paradoxical definition literally faced seemingly indisputable, but mutually exclusive statements, specifications, abstracts.
The internal unity of meaning
Perhaps this is one of the paradoxes of the genre. Free for composition-oriented subjectivity, essays however has an internal semantic unity, ie, consistency of key messages and assertions, arguments internal harmony and association, consistency of the judgments, which expressed the author's personal position.
Orientation on Conversation
At the same time it is necessary to avoid the use of slang in the essay, formulaic phrases, abbreviations of words, too flippant tone. Language used for writing an essay, must be taken seriously.
So, when you write an essay, it is important to determine (understand) his subject, determine the desired amount and purpose of each section.
Start with the main idea or colorful phrases. The task - to immediately grab the attention of the reader (listener). It is often used to compare the allegory when unexpected fact or event associated with the main theme of the essay.
Rules for writing an essay
Formal rules of essay writing can be called only one thing - the presence of the header.
The internal structure of the essay can be arbitrary. Do my essay online in California Since this is a small form of written work, it does not require the repetition of the conclusions at the end, they may be included in the main text or title.
The reasoning may be preceded by the statement of the problem. Formulation of the problem may coincide with the final withdrawal.
Unlike the abstract, which is addressed to any reader, therefore begins with "I want to tell you about ..." and ends with "I came to the following conclusions ..." essay - a replica addressed prepared reader (listener). That is the man who in general have is, what will be discussed. This allows the author of essays focus on the new disclosure and not to clutter the presentation of official details.
Errors when writing essays
In contrast, tests, essays, do not assume the format multiple-choice (where you can choose from several options). Essay writing is not limited in time, you can copy it many times, ask friends to read your essay. Take advantage of all the opportunities and try to avoid common mistakes.
Bad check.
Do not think that you can confine spellcheck. Re-read your essay and make sure that there is not any ambiguous expressions of failed revolutions, and so on. D. The examples that you should not "take note":
"I am proud that I was able to resist the use of drugs, alcohol, tobacco."
"To work in your company (organization), situated in a wonderful place where a lot of the architecture in the Gothic style, is for me an exciting challenge."
Tedious preface. Insufficient amount of detail.
Too often plays an interesting essay that is an enumeration of statements without illustrate them with examples. For the essay is characterized by the usual clichés: the importance of hard work and perseverance, learning from mistakes, and so on. D.
Verbosity.
Essays are limited to a certain number of words, so you need to dispose of this amount is reasonable. Sometimes it means giving up some ideas or details, especially if they have already been mentioned somewhere or are not directly related to the case. Such things only distract the attention of the reader (listener) and overshadow the main theme of the essay.
Long phrases.
The longer the sentence, the better - so say some candidates. However, this is far from the truth. Long phrases not prove the correctness of the author, and short sentences often produce a greater effect. Best of all, when the essay long phrases interspersed with short. Try to read the essay aloud. If you feel that you have breath, break the section into smaller paragraphs.
When you have finished writing an essay, do this exercise. Give each paragraph of the letter, either S (short), or M (medium), or L (long). S - less than 10 words, M - less than 20 words, L - 20 or more words.
Proper essay has the following or a similar order of letters - MSMLM S.
Incorrect essay describes a sequence of letters - SSSMLL L.
Do not overload the essay.
When writing an essay drop the word of encyclopedias. Misuse of words distracts the reader's attention, lessen the essay.
Avoid these common mistakes, you will be interested in a commission of experts (employer) their experiences.
Checking essay
Very important when writing an essay test is the first version. When writing a draft of your main task is to develop arguments, sanded basic thoughts and arrange them in a strict sequence, accompanying them with illustrative materials or auxiliary data, etc. After writing the first version, give it a day or two to rest in bed, and then return to the work of checking and improving on the "fresh mind."
When checking the essay, first of all, pay attention to inherit important points:
First of all, it is important to remember that the essay - a genre of subjective, and therefore its evaluation can be subjective. It is not necessary to focus on the total weight of the employers.
The data presented:
No matter what question you answer, you have to achieve certain goals. You expect that when writing an essay you will have the following in mind:
I responded to a question?
How clear and precise, I outlined my thoughts?
Naturally if the sounds that I wrote, if there were any mistakes?
Also make sure that you:
Demonstrated their desire to build their careers in a certain direction.
Were "aimed" to build a career in a particular field.
Included in the story of one to three qualities, strengths, unique features that distinguish you from the mass of other candidates.
Provided at least one strong argument in favor of the employer to invite you to their business.
Communication skills / writing.
Essays are also designed to test your ability to express thoughts on paper and your writing skills. Consultant on the selection of experts says: "Your essay should describe you as a future writer and philologist, you - the future leader, manager. To succeed in business it is important to the ability to present their ideas well, and the ability to express them on paper there are those who easily communicate with other people. "
Poorly written (represented) essay will not help to ensure that you have taken in the business.
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The image of a real person.
Expert Commission (employer) wants to see in an essay image of a man who wrote it. Not only the results of the tests, work experience, but also the character of the candidate. "We're looking for something elusive in documents that can not show figures, so we hope to find it in an essay. In no case do not miss the opportunity to tell us about yourself in your essay. This will help us make sure that we consider the candidacy of a very real person rather than simply the sum of the various indicators. "
It is important to include - to be honest, sincere, unique, t. E. To be themselves!
Experts believe that the number of graduates, job seekers seem very eager to someone: a leader, a mature person, that they forget to be a man!
Individuality.
The only way to make sure that Commission (the employer) made out of the way of all the documents of a particular person - to bring in an element of personal essays, unique, unique. Your essay will immediately become more interesting and eye-catching. They will help to stand out among hundreds of other applicants.
"Essays should be as personalized. It's boring to read essays that abound with platitudes - a waste of time. Do my essay online in California All the same, would not understand about the personality of the candidate."
Details.
Anything you write in the essay, you must confirm the examples make reference to the experience. Details will make your essay interesting, unique, specific.
Distinctive features / Originality / Something interesting, funny. Do my essay online
According to experts' graduates (candidates) should not be afraid that they will go beyond the permissible, it is better to be yourself. Very often, graduates are concerned, if they can make the right impression, so they removed all of the essays, which makes them outstanding. Such safe in terms of graduates, essays rather tedious to read. "
You do not have to joke in his essay to make them interesting.
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